The Atlas Mountains are the great mountain system of North Africa, and they shape almost every journey in Morocco. They separate the Atlantic plains and Marrakech from the Sahara, and they are home to Amazigh (Berber) villages, high valleys and the highest peak in the country.
This guide explains the ranges, what to see and when to go, with ideas for visiting them from Marrakech.
The High Atlas is the tallest and runs from the Atlantic coast towards the east, with Toubkal as its summit. The Middle Atlas lies further north, with cedar forests and lakes. The Anti-Atlas is lower and drier, in the south-west, closer to the edge of the desert.
Close to Marrakech you can reach green valleys, terraced villages and waterfalls. The Ourika Valley is the easiest escape, and the Ouzoud Waterfalls are one of the most famous sights in the country.
The roads over the High Atlas lead to kasbah country, with Ait Benhaddou, Ouarzazate, the Dades Valley and the Todra Gorge. This is one of the most scenic drives in Morocco, and a private driver lets you stop wherever you like.
Spring and autumn are usually the most comfortable seasons. Summer is hot in the lowlands but pleasant at altitude, and winter can bring snow on the passes, so check conditions before you travel.
Marrakech is the natural base. For a short outing, see our best day trips from Marrakech, or read the Marrakech to Ait Benhaddou day trip guide for a longer day across the mountains.
A mountain system in North Africa. In Morocco it includes the High Atlas, the Middle Atlas and the Anti-Atlas.
Toubkal, at about 4,167 metres, in the High Atlas.
Yes. The Ourika Valley and other High Atlas sights are within easy reach for a day trip.
Mainly Amazigh (Berber) communities, many of them in traditional villages.
Spring and autumn are usually the most comfortable. Snow is possible in winter.
Tell us your dates and interests, and we will design a private journey through the Atlas Mountains with a driver-guide, from valleys and villages to the kasbahs of the south.
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