Moroccan Architecture and Zellige: A Visitor Guide

Moroccan courtyard decorated with zellige tilework

Moroccan architecture is one of the great pleasures of a visit. Courtyards, fountains, carved plaster and mosaics of coloured tile turn every building into a work of craft.

This guide explains the main elements and where to see them.

At a Glance

What is zellige?

Zellige is a mosaic of small glazed clay tiles, cut by hand and assembled into geometric patterns. Artisans in Fes have practised it for centuries, and it covers fountains, walls and floors in riads and palaces.

Carved plaster, cedar and tadelakt

Intricate carved plaster, painted cedar ceilings and polished tadelakt walls give interiors their character. Tadelakt, a smooth lime plaster, is often used in bathrooms and hammams.

Riads, courtyards and kasbahs

The inward-looking courtyard is the heart of the traditional house, bringing light, air and calm. Learn more in our guide to what a riad is and our guide to what a kasbah is.

Where to see the best examples

In Fes, the Bou Inania Madrasa is a highlight, and in Marrakech the Ben Youssef Madrasa, Bahia Palace and Saadian Tombs show the style at its finest. See Ait Ben Haddou for earthen architecture in the south, and our Fes medina guide.

Visiting with respect

Most mosques are closed to non-Muslims, but madrasas, palaces and many historic sites are open. Dress modestly and ask before taking photos of people. See our guide to Moroccan culture.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is zellige?

A traditional Moroccan mosaic of hand-cut glazed tiles arranged in geometric patterns.

Where can I see zellige?

In madrasas, palaces, mosques and riads across Fes, Marrakech, Meknes and Rabat.

What is tadelakt?

A polished, waterproof lime plaster used on walls, baths and hammams.

Can non-Muslims enter mosques?

Usually not, with a few exceptions. Madrasas and palaces are generally open.

Is a guide useful for architecture?

Yes, a local guide explains symbols, patterns and history that are easy to miss.

Explore Morocco’s Architecture With Us

Our private guides can design a route around the finest palaces, madrasas and riads, at an unhurried pace.

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